사도세자 (1735-1762)

영조의 둘째 아들로 생후 1년만에 왕세자로 책봉되었으며 1749년 어명으로 대리청정을 시작하였으나 노론, 부왕과의 마찰과 정치적 갈등을 빚다가 1762년(영조 38년) 어명으로 뒤주에 갇혀 아사하였다. 사후 지위만 복권되었고, 양주 배봉산에 안장되었다가 다시 아들 정조에 의해 경기 화성시 융릉에 안장되었다.

Crown Prince Sado (1735-1762)

Crown Prince Sado was born Prince Jangheon, the second son of the Korean king Yeongjo. Due to the prior death of his older half-brother Crown Prince Hyojang, the new prince was the probable royal heir. However Prince Sado was not given an opportunity to reign. At the age of 27, he was executed by order of his father, and died of starvation by being confined in a rice chest. His father gave him the posthumous title Sado, meaning "Thinking of with great sorrow."